Match the terms with their correct meanings:
-Blockage of arteries in the lower extremities due to atherosclerosis

Question

Quizplus · Accepted Answer

Claudication refers to the blockage of arteries in the lower extremities due to atherosclerosis, causing pain and cramping in the legs during physical activity.

Answer: A
 An aneurysm is an abnormal bulge or weakening in the wall of a blood vessel, often resulting in a risk of rupture.

Answer: B
 Angina is a type of chest pain that occurs when the heart muscle doesn't receive enough blood flow, typically due to narrowed or blocked coronary arteries.

Answer: C
 Arrhythmias are irregular heart rhythms that can cause palpitations, dizziness, or fainting.

Answer: D
 Beta blockers are medications that can help reduce blood pressure and slow the heart rate, often used to treat conditions such as angina or arrhythmias.

Answer: F
 Congestive heart failure occurs when the heart is unable to pump enough blood to meet the body's needs, leading to symptoms such as fatigue, shortness of breath, and swelling.

Answer: G
 Cyanosis refers to a bluish discoloration of the skin and mucous membranes, indicating a lack of oxygen in the blood.

Answer: H
 Emboli are blood clots or other foreign objects that can become lodged in a blood vessel, causing a potential obstruction.

Answer: I
 Endocarditis is an inflammation of the heart's inner lining, usually caused by an infection.

Answer: J
 Essential hypertension is a chronic condition characterized by high blood pressure that has no known cause.

Answer: K
 Hemorrhoids are swollen veins in the rectum or anus that can cause pain or bleeding.

Answer: L
 Mitral valve prolapse is a condition where the valve between the heart's left atrium and ventricle doesn't close properly, causing blood to leak back into the atrium.

Answer: M
 A murmur is an abnormal whooshing or swishing sound heard during a heartbeat, often indicating a problem with the heart valves.

Answer: N
 Occlusion refers to the blockage or closure of a blood vessel, often causing a lack of blood flow to the affected area.

Answer: O
 Palpitations are the sensation of the heart pounding or racing, often caused by arrhythmias or other heart conditions.

Answer: P
 Patent ductus arteriosus is a congenital heart defect where a blood vessel that is supposed to close after birth remains open, causing abnormal blood flow in the heart.

Answer: Q
 Raynaud phenomenon refers to the constriction of blood vessels in the fingers, toes, or ears, usually triggered by cold temperatures or stress.

Answer: R
 Tetralogy of Fallot is a congenital heart defect that involves four different abnormalities in the heart's structure, leading to inadequate oxygenation of the blood.

Match the Terms with Their Correct Meanings