To the surprise of academic specialists,modernization has actually brought about a short-term decline in the percentage of women in Third World parliaments.

Question

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Modernization theory suggests that as societies develop, they become more inclusive and democratic, which would theoretically increase the representation of women in political institutions, including parliaments. However, the relationship between modernization and women's political representation is complex and can vary by region and cultural context.

To the Surprise of Academic Specialists,modernization Has Actually Brought About