Both a Crime and a Tort Are Being Committed When

Both a crime and a tort are being committed when

A) a homeowner decides not to put salt on his walkway after an ice storm and a guest slips and falls the following morning.
B) a bar patron becomes ill as a result of being over-served in a tavern.
C) an NHL hockey player suffers a broken nose during a consensual on-ice fight.
D) a last-minute holiday shopper strikes a fellow shopper with his fist resulting in a broken jaw.