Critics of clientelism claim that

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Clientelism is a practice where a patron - usually a politician or government official - provides material and non-material benefits to clients in exchange for political support, loyalty, and obedience. Critics argue that this practice is a tool used by the government to maintain power relationships and to control the population, especially the poor who are most susceptible to the lure of short-term and immediate benefits. It keeps them dependent on political leaders and creates a cycle of reward and punishment, preventing them from seeking genuine change through collective action or democratic means.

Critics of Clientelism Claim That