Classical Marx theory (i.e.,as originally laid down by Marx)argued that either the working class or the peasantry could provide the main participants in communist revolutions.

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Classical Marx theory primarily posited that the working class, or proletariat, would be the main force behind communist revolutions, not the peasantry. Marx believed that industrial workers, due to their direct conflict with the bourgeoisie in capitalist systems, were uniquely positioned to overthrow capitalism and establish a communist society.

Classical Marx Theory (I