If Alejandra makes $46,000 per year as a nurse and pays $7,000 in taxes while Emily makes $46,000 per year as a high school teacher and pays $6,500 in taxes,this is an example of

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Horizontal inequity occurs when individuals with similar incomes pay different amounts in taxes. In this scenario, Alejandra and Emily have the same income but pay different amounts in taxes, which is a clear example of horizontal inequity. A flat tax would mean that both individuals would pay the same percentage of their income in taxes, which is not the case here. Marginal inequity occurs when individuals with higher incomes pay a lower percentage of their income in taxes compared to those with lower incomes, which is not applicable in this scenario.

If Alejandra Makes $46,000 Per Year as a Nurse and Pays