Which of the following terms refers to a contribution by those jointly involved in a maritime venture to make good the loss by one of them for his voluntary sacrifice of a part of the ship or cargo to save the residue of the property and the lives on board, or for the extraordinary expenses necessarily incurred for the benefit and safety of all?

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General average refers to the contribution made by all parties involved in a maritime venture to compensate for losses incurred for the common good. This includes expenses incurred to prevent the loss of the ship or cargo, as well as sacrifices made to save the rest of the property and the lives on board. Dead freight refers to the penalty imposed on the shipper for failing to fill the contracted capacity of the ship. Maritime lien refers to a claim against a vessel for payment of debts incurred for the vessel's operations or maintenance. Particular average refers to losses or damages to a specific individual or property, rather than losses incurred for the common good.

Which of the Following Terms Refers to a Contribution by Those