What has been the most controversial aspect of affirmative action in Brazil?

Question

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The most controversial aspect of affirmative action in Brazil has been the implementation of racial quotas at public universities. This policy has sparked intense debate and protests, with some arguing that it is necessary to address historic inequalities and promote diversity, while others criticize it as a form of reverse discrimination and argue that it lowers academic standards. The debate around racial quotas in the state bureaucracy and affirmative action in the diplomatic corps has not been as contentious, and cash payments for indigenous workers that have lost jobs are a separate issue.

What Has Been the Most Controversial Aspect of Affirmative Action