The Indian state of Kerala's high female literacy rates and low fertility rates are largely the result of

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Kerala's high female literacy rates and low fertility rates are largely attributed to socialist state policies in education, healthcare, land reform, and women's empowerment. The state has invested heavily in education and has made it free and compulsory up to the age of 14, which has led to a high literacy rate among women. Moreover, the state's healthcare system has focused on improving maternal health and family planning, which has led to a decline in fertility rates. Land reform policies have also helped to reduce economic inequality and have given women greater access to land, which has increased their empowerment and independence.

The Indian State of Kerala's High Female Literacy Rates and Low