In Pager's Essay, "The Mark of a Criminal Record," the Term

In Pager's essay, "The Mark of a Criminal Record," the term "mark" refers to

A) Erving Goffman's idea that a "mark" is someone who has been taken advantage of.
B) the common usage as a negative attribution, as in "a mark against me."
C) the effect or consequence of spending time in prison, especially the difficulty in holding a job due to the personal damage of having been incarcerated.
D) the denial of voting rights in many states, even when a person has served his or her time in jail.