Three of the following ideas are integral parts of social cognitive theory. Which one is not?
A) Learning can occur without a change in behavior.
B) People have control over their actions
C) Reinforcement can have an effect not only on the person being reinforced but on other individuals as well.
D) People's behaviors are always the direct results of the specific environments in which they live.

Question

Quizplus · Accepted Answer

The statement "People's behaviors are always the direct results of the specific environments in which they live" is not an integral part of social cognitive theory. In fact, social cognitive theory emphasizes the importance of cognitive processes such as attention, memory, and motivation in guiding behavior, rather than solely attributing behavior to environmental factors. The other three statements are integral parts of social cognitive theory, with A emphasizing the role of cognitive processes in learning, B emphasizing personal agency and self-regulation, and C emphasizing the observational learning aspect of social cognitive theory.

Three of the Following Ideas Are Integral Parts of Social