In which one of the following examples is metacognition most clearly illustrated?
A) Mary knows all the letters of the alphabet before she begins kindergarten.
B) Fran knows how much of a book she is likely to remember a month later.
C) Billy can read fourth-grade-level books when he's only 6 years old.
D) Ewan has a photographic memory that enables him to remember everything he sees.

Question

Quizplus · Accepted Answer

Metacognition refers to the ability to think about one's own thought processes and learning strategies. In this case, Fran's ability to predict how much of a book she will remember a month later suggests that she is aware of her own memory strengths and limitations and can adjust her learning strategies accordingly. The other options do not involve metacognition - Mary simply knows a fact, Billy has a skill that surpasses his age, and Ewan has a memory ability but there is no indication of metacognition.

In Which One of the Following Examples Is Metacognition Most