Donald is studying for an upcoming exam. He does a number of things to prepare for the exam, four of which are listed below. Three of these illustrate metacognition. Which one reflects very little metacognitive activity?
A) He allows himself adequate study time for the exam.
B) He focuses his eyes on the first page of his textbook.
C) He identifies a suitable mnemonic technique that will help him remember a difficult piece of information.
D) He periodically tests himself to see if he is sufficiently prepared for the exam.

Question

Quizplus · Accepted Answer

Choice B reflects very little metacognitive activity because it simply involves a basic physical action (focusing their eyes) and does not involve any self-reflection or active planning for effective learning. Choices A, C, and D all involve active metacognitive strategies such as planning study time, using mnemonic techniques, and self-assessment of learning progress.

Donald Is Studying for an Upcoming Exam