Melissa has an ingenious method for remembering the member countries of the NATO alliance. Using words that rhyme with the numbers 1, 2, 3, and so on, she forms a visual image of each country interacting with a word that rhymes with a number. For example, she pictures a huge bun which rhymes with "1") sitting on top of Big Ben Great Britain), a shoe a rhyme for "2") with a tiny Canadian Mountie Canada) perched on its toe, a tree a rhyme for "3") with numerous Statues of Liberty United States) growing from its branches, and so on. Melissa's technique illustrates the use of:
A) verbal mediation
B) an external retrieval cue
C) the pegword method
D) the method of loci

Question

Quizplus · Accepted Answer

Melissa's method is a variation of the pegword method, which involves associating items to be remembered with a set of pre-existing words or rhymes. In this case, the words that rhyme with numbers serve as pegs for the member countries of NATO. Verbal mediation involves connecting new information to existing knowledge, which is not explicitly demonstrated in Melissa's technique. An external retrieval cue could involve a visual, auditory, or other sensory cue that helps to retrieve information, but Melissa's technique relies on internal visual imagery. The method of loci involves mentally placing items to be remembered in specific locations in a familiar place or pathway, which is not the same as the pegword method.

Melissa Has an Ingenious Method for Remembering the Member Countries