A major characteristic of democratic transitions in the Middle East and North Africa was the

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The widespread use of social media, particularly among young people, played a significant role in mobilizing protests and organizing opposition against authoritarian governments during the democratic transitions in the Middle East and North Africa. Platforms such as Facebook and Twitter allowed for the rapid dissemination of information, coordination of events, and creation of networks among activists, which helped to overcome restrictions on traditional forms of civil society and communication. The Arab Spring uprisings in 2011, which led to regime changes in several countries, were notable for the high participation of youth and the use of digital tools to challenge entrenched power structures. While other factors also contributed to the success or failure of democratic transitions in the region, social media played a crucial role in catalyzing and sustaining popular movements for change.

A Major Characteristic of Democratic Transitions in the Middle East