The concept that a person can't be deprived of life, liberty, or property without a fair trial based on fair procedures and rules is called

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The concept described in the question is due process of law, which ensures that individuals have a fair and impartial trial before they are deprived of their life, liberty, or property. Habeas corpus is a legal action that requires a person under arrest to be brought before a judge or into court, and can be seen as a component of due process. Utilitarianism is a philosophy that emphasizes maximizing overall happiness and minimizing overall suffering. Negative rights refer to rights that protect individuals from being interfered with by others, rather than rights that place obligations on others to provide something. None of these concepts fully capture the idea of due process of law.

The Concept That a Person Can't Be Deprived of Life