Which of the Following Was Not a European Public Reaction

Which of the following was not a European public reaction to expansion?

A) The public was violently opposed to the exploitation of weaker nations.
B) A strong belief that it was their duty to civilize the inferior races
C) A belief that all Europeans had a common cause and common destiny that separated them from savagery
D) Creating colonial societies in support of expansion
E) Producing a steady stream of propaganda in support of expansion