The judicial branch has authority to examine the propriety of actions by both the legislative branch and the executive branch.

Question

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This is a fundamental aspect of the system of checks and balances established in the US Constitution, where each branch of government has the ability to oversee and limit the powers of the other branches. The judicial branch, specifically the US Supreme Court, is the ultimate arbiter of whether laws or actions by the other branches are constitutional or not.

The Judicial Branch Has Authority to Examine the Propriety of Actions