What was the "Counter-Reformation"?

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The Counter-Reformation was the response of the Catholic Church to the Protestant Reformation in the 16th century. It was a movement aimed at reforming the Catholic Church, responding to the criticisms and claims of the Protestant Reformers, and reasserting Catholic doctrines and practices. The Counter-Reformation included the Council of Trent, the establishment of new religious orders such as the Jesuits, and the reform of disciplinary practices within the Catholic Church.

What Was the "Counter-Reformation