What sort of music characterized the "Counter-Reformation"?

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The Counter-Reformation was a period in history when the Catholic Church responded to the Protestant Reformation by reforming itself from within. In the realm of music, this meant a return to more traditional forms such as plainchant and polyphony, which had been used in Christian liturgy for centuries. These forms emphasized the text and conveyed the solemnity and reverence of worship, which was important in the Catholic Church's efforts to strengthen its authority and appeal to a divided populace. Popular songs and battle music were not characteristic of this period of religious reform.

What Sort of Music Characterized the "Counter-Reformation