The notion of diminished capacity to abstain from performing an act refers to being:

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Diminished capacity refers to a defendant having a mental defect or disorder that does not rise to the level of insanity but may make them incapable of resisting the impulse to commit the crime. This can include disorders such as compulsive disorders or impulse control disorders. It is different from being mentally ill or legally insane, being intellectually disabled or not understanding the law, or being under the influence of drugs and alcohol.

The Notion of Diminished Capacity to Abstain from Performing an Act