Which of the following processes explain phobias in terms of negative reinforcement of avoidant behavior?

Question

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Phobias can be understood through the process of operant conditioning, where the individual learns to avoid the feared stimulus because doing so leads to a reduction in anxiety (negative reinforcement). For example, if someone has a phobia of spiders and they avoid them, they experience relief from anxiety, which reinforces the avoidant behavior. Over time, this reinforces the association between the feared stimulus and anxiety reduction, leading to an increasingly strong phobic response.

Which of the Following Processes Explain Phobias in Terms of Negative