As part of Seligman and colleagues' animal study, it was discovered that the dogs in the experimental group were unable to recognize opportunities for control that arose.The researchers labeled this set of behaviors

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The set of behaviors observed in the dogs in the experimental group who were unable to recognize opportunities for control that arose is known as learned helplessness deficits. This is a concept developed out of Seligman and colleagues' study on animal behavior, where the dogs in the study were subjected to aversive conditions and later demonstrated passivity in situations where control was possible. The term "learned helplessness" describes a state of passivity or resignation resulting from repeated exposure to uncontrollable, aversive events.

As Part of Seligman and Colleagues' Animal Study, It Was