Under the "rule of reason" for violations under the Sherman Act,certain restraints of trade can be legal in some circumstances,and illegal in others.

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The "rule of reason" is a legal doctrine applied in antitrust cases under the Sherman Act, which allows for certain restraints of trade to be legal if they are found to have pro-competitive effects that outweigh any anti-competitive effects. The analysis of whether a restraint of trade violates the Sherman Act under the rule of reason considers many factors, including the market structure, the nature of the restraint, the duration and scope of the restraint, and the potential benefits and harms. Therefore, the legality of a restraint of trade depends on the specific facts and circumstances of each case, and whether the pro-competitive benefits outweigh the anti-competitive harms.

Under the "Rule of Reason" for Violations Under the Sherman