Solved

What Is the Essential Element of the "Conscious Parallelism" Defense

Question 105

Multiple Choice

What is the essential element of the "conscious parallelism" defense under Section 1 of the Sherman Act?


A) independent action by the parties, without an agreement between the parties
B) knowledge by independent parties of their conduct
C) other parties undertaking actions similar to those agreed-upon by the defendants
D) a pattern of similar violations
E) an injury that cannot be directly traced to the violation

Correct Answer:

verifed

Verified

Unlock this answer now
Get Access to more Verified Answers free of charge

Related Questions

Unlock this Answer For Free Now!

View this answer and more for free by performing one of the following actions

qr-code

Scan the QR code to install the App and get 2 free unlocks

upload documents

Unlock quizzes for free by uploading documents