The first scientist to recognize the importance and meaning of geological strata was

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Nicholas Steno, a Danish scientist, is considered the father of stratigraphy and the first to recognize the principle of superposition, which states that each layer of rock is younger than the layer beneath it. He also identified the principle of original horizontality, which states that layers of sediment are generally deposited in a horizontal position.

The First Scientist to Recognize the Importance and Meaning of Geological