How is the process of synaptic transmission best described?

Question

Quizplus · Accepted Answer

Synaptic transmission is the process of communication between two neurons or between a neuron and a non-neuronal target cell (such as a muscle or gland) via the release and binding of neurotransmitters. When an action potential reaches the presynaptic terminal, it triggers the release of neurotransmitters into the synaptic cleft, where they bind to receptors on the postsynaptic membrane and either excite or inhibit the target cell. This process is essential for neural communication and the functioning of the nervous system. Options A, B, and D describe aspects of synaptic transmission, but do not capture the full process.

How Is the Process of Synaptic Transmission Best Described