Economists have been comparing the monetary value of intact habitats with the value of using (destroying)those habitats (such as for logging or farming).They find

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Economists generally find that intact habitats are more valuable than destroyed ones in most cases studied. This is because intact habitats provide key services such as water regulation, pollination, and carbon storage, which have significant economic value but are often not recognized in market transactions. In contrast, the short-term economic gains from using habitats (such as logging or farming) often come at the expense of these important ecosystem services, and can lead to long-term economic and environmental costs.

Economists Have Been Comparing the Monetary Value of Intact Habitats