What is the difference between mitochondria and chloroplasts?
A)Mitochondria have three membranes and chloroplasts have two membranes.
B)Mitochondria have linear strands of DNA and chloroplasts have rings of DNA.
C)Mitochondria are oxidative metabolic bacteria derivatives and chloroplasts are photosynthetic bacteria derivatives.
D)Mitochondria produce oxygen and chloroplasts produce carbon dioxide.

Question

Quizplus · Accepted Answer

Mitochondria and chloroplasts are both organelles found in eukaryotic cells, but they have different functions and origins. Mitochondria are involved in cellular respiration, producing ATP through oxidative metabolism, and are derived from bacteria that were engulfed by ancestral eukaryotic cells. Chloroplasts are involved in photosynthesis, converting light energy into chemical energy, and are derived from photosynthetic bacteria that were also engulfed by ancestral eukaryotic cells. Therefore, choice C is the best option as it accurately describes the difference between the two organelles. A, B, and D are incorrect because they do not accurately differentiate between mitochondria and chloroplasts.

What Is the Difference Between Mitochondria and Chloroplasts