Lotus Hospitality, a U.S. publicly-owned company doing business in China, deals with state-owned enterprises in a variety of countries. It is common for Chinese companies to pay custom officials in these countries amounts ranging from $100-$500 to enable their goods to be off-loaded at the receiving docks in each country. To show its appreciation for the many years of doing business in these countries, Lotus invited 50 government officials and employees of state-owned enterprises to attend the Olympic Games in China at the company's expense, and ultimately paid for such guests as well as some spouses and others who attended along with them. Sponsored guests were primarily from countries in Africa and Asia, and they enjoyed three- and four-day hospitality packages that included event tickets, luxury hotel accommodations, and sightseeing excursions valued at $12,000 to $16,000 per package. In return for the generosity of Lotus Hospitality, the state-owned enterprises promised to give preference to Chinese companies when multi-million dollar contracts are awarded.
Describe the nature of these payments under the Foreign Corrupt Practices Act (FCPA) and assess their legality. What are the potential ethical issues of allowing certain types of payments under the Act?

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The Answer of Lotus Hospitality, a U.S. publicly-owned company doing business in China, deals with state-owned enterprises in a variety of countries. It is common for Chinese companies to pay custom officials in these countries amounts ranging from $100-$500 to enable their goods to be off-loaded at the receiving docks in each country. To show its appreciation for the many years of doing business in these countries, Lotus invited 50 government officials and employees of state-owned enterprises to attend the Olympic Games in China at the company's expense, and ultimately paid for such guests as well as some spouses and others who attended along with them. Sponsored guests were primarily from countries in Africa and Asia, and they enjoyed three- and four-day hospitality packages that included event tickets, luxury hotel accommodations, and sightseeing excursions valued at $12,000 to $16,000 per package. In return for the generosity of Lotus Hospitality, the state-owned enterprises promised to give preference to Chinese companies when multi-million dollar contracts are awarded.
Describe the nature of these payments under the Foreign Corrupt Practices Act (FCPA) and assess their legality. What are the potential ethical issues of allowing certain types of payments under the Act?