The disastrous decisions made in such historical events as the Watergate cover-up, the Challenger disaster, and the Bay of Pigs invasion were primarily due to ________.

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Groupthink refers to the tendency for members of a group to prioritize cohesion and consensus over critical thinking and independent judgment. This can lead to disastrous decisions, such as those made in the examples given, where group members feel pressure to conform to a consensus view rather than challenge incomplete or flawed information.

The Disastrous Decisions Made in Such Historical Events as the Watergate