When performing a genitourinary assessment on a 16-year-old male adolescent, the nurse notices a swelling in the scrotum that increases with increased intra-abdominal pressure and decreases when he is lying down. The patient reports pain when straining. What do these findings indicate?

Question

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With indirect inguinal hernias, pain occurs with straining and a soft swelling increases with increased intra-abdominal pressure, which may decrease when the patient lies down. A femoral hernia usually presents with pain that is constant and may be severe and become strangulated. An incisional, or ventral, hernia occurs at the site of a previous surgical incision in either the groin or abdominal area. A direct hernia is usually painless and is easily reduced when supine. The symptoms this patient is experiencing are those of an indirect hernia.

When Performing a Genitourinary Assessment on a 16-Year-Old Male Adolescent