Hafiza Considered Purchasing a Restaurant Franchise but Ultimately Decided to Create

Hafiza considered purchasing a restaurant franchise but ultimately decided to create his own start-up from scratch. Which of the following is an advantage of establishing his start-up instead of purchasing the franchise?

A) The start-up allows him to keep all profits.
B) The start-up gives him tested and validated production methods.
C) The start-up provides him proven management systems.
D) Start-ups have higher success rates than franchises.