One predicts observations from a well-established theory through a process of:

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Deduction involves taking a well-established theory and using it to predict specific observations or outcomes. This process involves thinking logically and determining what must necessarily follow from the theory. Induction involves taking observation or data and using it to develop a theory or generalization. Incubation is the unconscious process of problem-solving that occurs when one takes a break from actively thinking about a problem. Validation involves testing a theory or hypothesis through empirical research.

One Predicts Observations from a Well-Established Theory Through a Process