Which mechanism of succession is independent of the presence or absence of other species?

Question

Quizplus · Accepted Answer

Tolerance is a mechanism of succession where certain species are able to establish and grow in an area regardless of the presence or absence of other species. These species are usually able to survive in harsh conditions such as lack of nutrients, extreme temperatures, or other environmental stresses without the help of other species.

Which Mechanism of Succession Is Independent of the Presence or Absence