What causes variation in climax communities over space?

Question

Quizplus · Accepted Answer

Environmental gradients, such as differences in temperature, precipitation, soil type, and topography, can cause variation in climax communities over space. These gradients can create different niches for species, leading to variation in the types of organisms that can thrive in certain areas. This can lead to varying climax communities in different regions. Variation in predators or parasites may influence species composition within a climax community, but it is not a primary cause of variation in climax communities over space. Shifting biomes may also influence climax communities, but this is a longer-term process that occurs over time rather than a cause of variation in any one particular space.

What Causes Variation in Climax Communities Over Space