Canopy gaps change local forest composition primarily by increased

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Canopy gaps result in increased light availability which can favor shade-intolerant species to establish and grow, while shade-tolerant species may decline. This can ultimately change the composition of the local forest. Although nutrient supply and soil moisture can also be affected by canopy gaps, they are not the primary drivers of changes in forest composition. Coarse woody debris may also increase with canopy gaps, but it does not have as direct of an effect on forest composition as light does.

Canopy Gaps Change Local Forest Composition Primarily by Increased