Which of the following benefits do acacia plants obtain from mutualisms with ants?
I. Ants kill herbivorous insects.
II. Ants keep competitive plants from growing nearby.
III. Ants spread antibacterial compounds on the plant.

Question

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Acacia plants engage in mutualistic relationships with ants, where ants provide several benefits to the acacia. These benefits include killing herbivorous insects that may damage the plant (I), keeping competitive plants from growing nearby by clearing the surrounding area (II), and spreading antibacterial compounds on the plant to protect it from pathogens (III).

Which of the Following Benefits Do Acacia Plants Obtain from Mutualisms