Immanuel Kant believes that an action is right when it is in accordance with a rule that satisfies a principle that he calls the "categorical imperative" and thus he believes that the consequences of an action are morally irrelevant.

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Kant's ethical theory is deontological, meaning it emphasizes the moral rightness of actions based on their adherence to duty or moral rules, rather than their consequences. The categorical imperative is a universal moral principle that applies to all rational beings, stating that one should always act as if their actions could become a universal law or maxim. Thus, for Kant, the morality of an action does not depend on its consequences, but on whether it follows an objective moral rule or principle.

Immanuel Kant Believes That an Action Is Right When It