What conception of disability is premised on the idea that there is a universal standard of functioning for human beings?

Question

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The medical concept of disability is premised on the idea that there is a universal standard of functioning for human beings, and those who do not meet that standard are considered disabled. This concept focuses on individual impairment and medical interventions to address that impairment, rather than taking into account the social and environmental factors that may contribute to disability.

What Conception of Disability Is Premised on the Idea That