Which of the following theories are also referred to as life-course criminology?

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Developmental theories are also known as life-course criminology, as they examine how individuals develop criminal tendencies and behaviors over their lifetime. Social conflict theories focus on power imbalances and inequalities in society, learning theories explore how people acquire criminal behaviors through interactions and experiences, and positivist theories rely on empirical evidence and scientific methods to understand crime.

Which of the Following Theories Are Also Referred to as Life-Course