The bowed out (concave) shape of the production possibilities curve implies that, as production of one good

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The bowed out (concave) shape of the production possibilities curve implies that as production of one good increases, society must forgo increasing amounts of another good. This is because resources are limited and not equally efficient in producing different goods, so as more resources are directed towards one good, the opportunity cost of producing that good increases, leading to a reduction in the production of other goods. Therefore, the shape of the production possibilities curve reflects the concept of opportunity cost.

The Bowed Out (Concave) Shape of the Production Possibilities Curve