Which of the following statements is true?
A) Predation only favors the predator, leading to evolution of more efficient ways to catch prey.
B) Predation only favors the prey, leading to evolution of more efficient ways to escape predators.
C) Predation exerts a selective force on the prey, favoring characteristics that reduce the probability of capture.
D) Predation exerts a selective force on the predator, favoring characteristics that reduce the probability of prey capture.
E) Predation has no evolutionary consequences for either the predator or the prey.

Question

Quizplus · Accepted Answer

Predation exerts a selective force on the prey, favoring characteristics that reduce the probability of capture. This can lead to the evolution of defensive mechanisms such as camouflage, mimicry, or increased speed or agility. However, predation can also influence the evolution of predators, favoring traits that improve their hunting success, such as better vision or stealth. Therefore, option A, B, D and E are not correct.

Which of the Following Statements Is True