______________, one of the first sociologists to emphasize that religion is essential to the maintenance of society, suggested that religion is a cultural universal found in all societies because it meets basic human needs and serves important societal functions.

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Emile Durkheim is known for his theory of the importance of religion as a cultural universal in maintaining social order and solidarity. He argued that religion provides a sense of community and shared values, and that it reinforces social norms and expectations.

______________, One of the First Sociologists to Emphasize That Religion