The___________ theory of deviance states that deviant behavior occurs when a person weighs the costs and benefits of deviant behavior and concludes that the benefits outweigh the risks.
A) rational choice
B) differential association
C) labeling
D) control

Question

Quizplus · Accepted Answer

The rational choice theory of deviance argues that individuals engage in deviant behavior when they weigh the costs and benefits of such behavior and conclude that the benefits outweigh the risks. This theory is based on the assumption that individuals are rational actors who make calculated decisions about their behavior. Thus, individuals may choose to engage in deviant behavior if they believe that it will lead to some kind of reward, such as money, power, or social status, and they judge the potential costs of being caught or punished to be low.

The___________ Theory of Deviance States That Deviant Behavior Occurs When