Which two theorists were most responsible for refining the theory of socialism?

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Karl Marx and Friedrich Engels were most responsible for refining the theory of socialism. They developed the concept of scientific socialism, which advocates for the abolition of private property and the establishment of a classless society. Their ideas shaped the socialist movement and continue to influence leftist politics today. Durkheim and Weber were important sociological theorists but did not focus specifically on socialism. Hitler is not considered a theorist of socialism, and James William Gibson is not a known socialist theorist but was a philosopher of economics.

Which Two Theorists Were Most Responsible for Refining the Theory