Which sociologist has identified a number of social, economic, and political functions that the poor perform for society (e.g., poor people do society's dirty work at low cost; poverty creates jobs for those in occupations serving the poor; the existence of poor people guarantees the higher status of the more affluent)?

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The sociologist who identified social, economic and political functions of the poor is Herbert Gans. He argued that the poor perform a number of essential functions in society such as doing low-wage jobs, creating jobs for those serving the poor, and maintaining the social order by providing a contrast to the wealthy.

Which Sociologist Has Identified a Number of Social, Economic, and Political