The protein component that attaches itself to lipoproteins and has a significant effect on function is:

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Apolipoprotein is the protein component that is responsible for attaching itself to lipoproteins and has a significant effect on their function. It plays a crucial role in regulating lipoprotein metabolism by aiding in their assembly, maintaining their structural integrity, and directing their uptake by target cells. Cholesterol, phospholipid, and lipoprotein lipase are also important components of lipoproteins, but they do not directly attach to them and have a less significant effect on their function.

The Protein Component That Attaches Itself to Lipoproteins and Has