The proposition that increases in government budget deficits in an open economy tend to crowd out net exports relies on the idea that
A) government demand for labour tends to create manpower shortages in export industries.
B) much government expenditure is typically directed towards imported goods and services.
C) the resulting increase in interest rates attracts an inflow of financial capital that causes the currency to appreciate.
D) the rise in private-sector wealth associated with the rising stock of bonds leads to a fall in the saving rate and therefore a current account deficit.
E) there is downward pressure on interest rates that causes the currency to depreciate.
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