Which of the following is a central argument of non-market-clearing theories of unemployment?

Question

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Non-market-clearing theories of unemployment argue that even in competitive labour markets, there can be involuntary unemployment caused by factors such as wage rigidities, mismatch between skills and job vacancies, and uncertainty about future economic conditions. The argument is that labour markets may not always be able to adjust quickly enough to eliminate unemployment, leading to persistent unemployment even in the long run. Choice A is incorrect because non-market-clearing theories reject the idea that all labour markets will eventually clear. Choice B is incorrect because while government policies can influence unemployment, they are not the sole cause. Choice C is incorrect because non-market-clearing theories acknowledge that firms may not always be willing to hire extra workers, but this is only one of several factors affecting unemployment. Choice E is incorrect because this statement is not necessarily a central argument of non-market-clearing theories of unemployment.

Which of the Following Is a Central Argument of Non-Market-Clearing